Background
During the last decade, Somalia, which has been recovering from civil conflict and political instability, was hit twice by severe droughts – one in 2011, and the other in late 2016. According to a poverty and vulnerability analysis in Somalia’s Ninth National Development Plan (NDP-9), poverty is pervasive (or widespread), with the daily income of an average poor Somali being only 71% of the international poverty line of $1.90. Such extreme poverty represents great vulnerability among the majority of Somalis to recurrent shocks such as droughts, floods, displacement, poor health, loss of income or assets.
In October 2017, the World Bank, European Union and the United Nations led by MOPIED initiated an assessment of the drought. Within a timeframe of three months, the Drought Impact and Needs Assessment (DINA) was conducted. DINA was launched in January 2018, and is a comprehensive assessment of the damages, losses and the needs for recovery that Somalia needs in the medium term. Translating the DINA findings into action, in late 2018, the Government of Somalia developed a Recovery and Resilience Framework (RRF).
The purpose of the RRF is to enable and inform Somali Government and international partners programming and financing responses to the needs identified in the DINA. In doing so, the RRF which is scheduled over a 3–5-year timeframe, will build on ongoing humanitarian efforts and align with the national development planning process, thereby helping to set Somalia on a trajectory towards the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It establishes a collective vision and strategy for enabling recovery and resilience building by breaking the vicious cycle of vulnerability and humanitarian crises. Using evidence-based analysis and a bottom-up consensus building methodology, it identifies recovery and resilience building priorities and proposes a financing approach and institutional arrangements by which these can be acted on by the Government of Somalia and its international partners.
The RRF priorities and strategies have been mainstreamed into the NDP-9as policy imperatives that cut across the 4 pillars. This allows national institutions and resilience stakeholders to build consensus around approaches and interventions, which subsequently inform the core principles of resilience.
The guiding principles of the RRF include ensuring short to medium term institutional capacity building to efficiently implement, monitor and evaluate both large scale investments in key sectors and small-scale investments on the community level in a sustainable manner. As a multi-sectoral issue, resilience building requires enhanced collaboration between stakeholders. The establishment of a Resilience Technical Secretariat addresses this
requirement by enhancing institutional stakeholders’ capacity at the federal and member states levels, and is critical to ensuring harmonization amongst the multi-sectoral stakeholders in the resilience sphere.
Position Overview
A key aim of the Resilience Technical Secretariat (RTS) will act as a coordination platform to coordinate and oversee the implementation of resilience programming both national and sub-subnational levels. In this regard, it will also assist the PWG, SDRF Steering Committee and NDC to provide strategic leadership to the RRF in order to ensure that government and partner programming is both aligned with the country’s NDP-9 and recovery and resilience needs. In addition, the secretariat will advise the government and implement agencies on resilience programming in Somalia using the existing national frameworks.